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ADHD Treatment For Older Adults It can be difficult to diagnose ADHD in adults, but treatment is readily available. Doctors can prescribe stimulant drugs, such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate, which can boost brain neurotransmitters. They can also prescribe nonstimulant drugs however, they are less effective. Adults over the age of 65 should be cautious about taking new medications because of the potential cardiovascular risks. Medication Like children, many people with ADHD are helped by medication. These drugs help to reduce symptoms and enhance a person's ability to perform at work, go to school, and maintain healthy relationships. These medications can assist people to concentrate and stop interrupting and stop fidgeting. Many of the same drugs used to treat ADHD in kids are also employed for adults, although doses vary and some medications have different side effects than others. Your doctor will consider your medical history and other health issues to determine the appropriate treatment for you. Numerous studies have suggested that people who are older may be more hyperactive as their bodies are changing as they age. They also might have difficulty in recognizing the signs because they are often able to think they are related to other illnesses like depression or dementia. Whether the symptoms are cognitive or physical, they're more difficult to manage as we age. Non-medical treatments are important even if the issue isn't addressed fully. Nonmedical therapies aid people to create structure and learn ways to organize themselves to help them stay on task. They can also aid with sleep issues and poor eating habits which are common among those with ADHD. People suffering from ADHD may need more frequent visits to the doctor than others due to their disorder. Additionally, they could need more regular tests to check their progress, or to check for any potential side effects. adhd symptoms and treatment in adults iampsychiatry.com should also talk to their GP regarding the possibility of interaction with drugs since these could be grave. In some instances, the medications used to treat ADHD can increase your heart risk. This is especially relevant if you suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. If this occurs you may have to reduce the dose of the medication or switch to a different medicine. The most efficient ADHD medicines are stimulants like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. Your doctor is likely to begin you with a lower dose and gradually increase it based on how it works. They will discuss lifestyle changes as well as other options for treatment. Counseling While research on ADHD in adults is limited but there is enough evidence to suggest that it has negative effects on their lives. Counseling is a key element in treating older adults with ADHD. Many seniors suffering from ADHD aren't getting the help they require because their symptoms are often interpreted as indicators of aging or other issues. For example, memory lapses and impulsive decisions may be due to mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is thought to be an intermediate stage between normal aging as well as dementia. ADHD symptoms may also be misinterpreted as anxiety or depression in older people. Symptoms can be more severe for women going through perimenopause, when estrogen levels decline and impact brain function. In this time women are more prone to mood swings, and they have difficulty paying attention. They may have trouble meeting their personal or financial goals. It's also harder for these adults to navigate the workplace and family relationships. The good news is that it's not too late for these adults to seek help. The first step is to visit an expert doctor who is trained in integrative medicine. This type of doctor can offer medication and counseling for patients suffering from ADHD and other health issues. Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD. Many older adults are taking several medications, which could increase the risk for negative drug interactions and adverse side effects. Nonstimulant medications could be a better choice for older adults with ADHD. While it's true that ADHD is most often experienced by young adults and children, 4.4% of people over age 44 suffer from the condition. In fact, it's likely that many of these people are already in their senior years and have experienced the symptoms for their entire lives. They're accustomed to managing their symptoms through the scaffolding of their daily routines and professional support systems, but when these structures fail or are completely removed and the consequences could be devastating. Behavioral Therapy The signs of ADHD in adults can disrupt relationships. Even the most patient family member's patience could be tested by forgetting appointments or making decisions impulsively. Family therapy, classes that help improve communication, as well as other types of behavioral therapy can aid in easing these stresses. Untreated ADHD can also cause low self-esteem, depression and frequent setbacks in the workplace or daily life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people overcome negative emotions and irrational thoughts that hinder their ability to handle everyday challenges. CBT also provides practical methods for improving behavior and managing stress. Adults with ADHD often struggle to control their moods and behaviors. This can lead to negative thoughts like, “I always make mistakes” or “My life is a mess.” CBT seeks to identify the negative patterns of thought and then work to replace them with more positive ones. Behavioral therapy helps older adults create order at home and establish predictable routines. It also increases positive attention. Common strategies include rewarding good behavior and removing privileges for bad behavior. Utilizing a list, calendar, and alarms may aid in improving organizational skills. Adult ADHD is treated more effectively using medication than behavioral treatments. However they can help to reduce symptoms, improve productivity, and improve your lifestyle. Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a form of CBT designed for adults with ADHD. It teaches strategies to manage stress and regulate emotions. This method combines elements of psychotherapy and cognitive therapy, and it has been proven effective in improving the functioning of people suffering from chronic depression and anxiety. Another option for treating adult ADHD is equine assisted psychotherapy. It involves interacting with horses in order to learn to regulate body energy and pick up non-verbal signals that humans cannot. Some people use equine assisted psychotherapy to address issues in their relationships, but this technique can also benefit those struggling with work-related issues and self-esteem. The significant placebo effect observed in adults with ADHD suggests that more research is needed. There is no evidence that suggests removing foods or taking supplements could help treat ADHD in adults. Individuals suffering from ADHD should not attempt these methods without consulting a doctor. Hormone Replacement In older adults there is a combination of cognitive and physical changes in the brain can result in ADHD symptoms to change. Behavioral therapy can help people manage their ADHD symptoms. Treatment is also an option for people who suffer from ADHD. It is crucial that health professionals understand the needs of this particular population and are aware of how ADHD can affect older adults. It is not unusual for people suffering from ADHD to develop mental health comorbidities and these can worsen the condition. Many older people with ADHD feel depressed or anxiety, or bipolar disorder (Michielsen and others. Citation 2013). Certain studies have found that people suffering from ADHD are also more likely to be victims of consuming alcohol or other drugs. This could be due to combination of factors, for example the fact that people who suffer from depression are more likely to resort to alcohol and other drugs to help themselves. Symptoms of ADHD can overlap with those of mild cognitive impairment which makes it challenging for doctors to recognize the condition in older adults. Doctors often make the mistake of thinking that an older person suffers from MCI when they notice symptoms of impulsive behavior and memory loss (Henry and Hill Jones Citation2012). Research on ADHD in older adults has been sporadic, and this is partly due to the difficulties in collecting data from such a small group of people. Many people with ADHD were diagnosed and treated as adults and have not received any follow-up care. Treatments for ADHD are beneficial for older adults, but they should be prescribed carefully. Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine may increase heart rate and blood pressure in older adults. For this reason, it's generally best to start with nonstimulant medications in the elderly, and gradually increase the dosage as needed. It is crucial that older adults look at different treatment options and consult with a specialist if necessary.